IT is very doubtful whether Dr. Arthur Sullivan's
opera, The Sorcerer, which was produced at the "Opera Comique,"
under the auspices of the Comedy Opera Company, Limited, will add much
to his reputation as a musician, or remove the prejudices of those who
are doubtful of the skill of Englishmen in the art of composition. Dr.
Sullivan is a representative man, as the head of the National Training
School of Music, and every work of his is regarded in that "fierce light
which beats about a throne." Notwithstanding the importance of his position,
or the attempts he has made to assert it by the production of works presumably
consistent with the dignity and character of the head of a musical educational
establishment, such as an occasional oratorio or a single symphony, each
marked by some degree of talent or ability, still those who are best acquainted
with his powers declare confidently that Comic opera is his especial forte.
This declaration is borne out by the existence of the Contrabandista,
Cox
and Box, Trial by Jury, and one or two smaller things. It is
feared, however, that the quality shown in either of these works, is everywhere
missing in The Sorcerer. Every one in the least degree acquainted
with the construction of an opera, cantata, or even of a song, where the
author of the words is a distinct personage from the composer, must feel
the truth of the oft-repeated statement with reference to disappointing
music from a quarter where success ought to accrue if a reputation is justly
based and correctly acquired, that failure must follow where the musician
is at the mercy of the word-monger, courteously called a librettist, poet,
dramatist, or author of the plot.
From one so experienced as Mr. Gilbert some
amusing book ought certainly to be expected, Cynical and sarcastic of course,
but with some reasonable ground for those qualities of thought and expression.
In The Sorcerer such qualities exist, but it is doubtful whether
they are fitted for association with music. The design of conveying moral
lessons by such means may, in the minds of some, be suitable for the purposes
of comic opera. In our opinion it is not. Let vice be the subject of sarcasm,
if it is insensible to graver rebuke; but let virtue, even though it be
negative, remain unscathed by the corroding fluid of cynicism.
From this it may be gathered that the motive of
the play is not good. The treatment has neither the merit of smartness
or originality. Not in the plot, nor in the dramatis personæ,
and least of all in the expressions put into the mouths of the several
characters, will any novelty be found. There are almost as many plays,
farces, and dramas having as chief agent the effects of a love-philtre
as there are pantomimes in which a red-hot poker is employed as an implement
of persuasion, punishment, or encouragement; and such language and ideas
which the actors in The Sorcerer are made to utter, have been better
set forth by the same hand elsewhere.
The characters are of the old stage type.
A courteous old baronet, one of the laudatores temporis acti; an
ancient dame of high degree, not yet too old or too dignified to be unmoved
by the passion of love, but controlling her feelings less with the air
of a lady of culture than after the manner of the conventional stage quakeress;
a grave old woman of a lower type; a lovesick girl, aspiring to a state
above her own in rank; an ordinary young lover; and an equally ordinary
young lady, to whom he is engaged. These are the characters to be found
in dramas and plays of all sorts, written before the author of The Sorcerer
had his being. The invention of the "dealer in magic and spells," and making
him a smug man of strictly business habits, ready to supply any of the
articles needed or expected in incantations, either in bottle or in wood,
including "our penny curse, which sells by thousands," is a happy idea,
and as carried out by Mr. George Grossmith, an amusing reality. But whatever
views may be elsewhere entertained upon the matter, the earnest, hard-working,
and serious Clergy should not be made the subject of sneering caricature
upon the stage. It is necessary that some relic of our ancient respect
for dignity, position, or learning should be maintained; and if the stage
is to be used to impart and enforce lessons of morality and good manners,
some restrictions must be placed upon the bilious or peculiar fancies of
play-wrights. We can quite understand, and, to a certain extent, sympathise
with the author in his expressed opinion concerning the British workman,
for, in his usual state, or "when quite sober," he is a fair target for
all the shafts of sarcasm which can be levelled at and against him; but
the class of the clergy represented by "Dr. Daly" might have been left
untouched, for no good could be done by holding it up to ridicule, for
such it resolves itself into. That it is necessary to be conservative in
some things, even in a Comedy-Opera, Dr. Arthur Sullivan, who supplied
the music, seems to have considered, to have felt, and to have expressed
in the character of his music. He has, wisely perhaps, refrained from exercising
his invention or his imagination, and has resorted to his memory. The audience,
undisturbed by care that the sequences of melody might be interrupted by
some rude phrase which would make the music appear new and fresh, placidly
give themselves over to the flow of tune rhythmically and melodiously familiar.
In this lies the reason for any success it may have gained. People do not
go to a theatre to think, or to be set a-thinking; they will, therefore,
delight in an entertainment which gives no reason for thoughtful reflection.
For if we are to believe all we are told on the subject, they dislike the
works of Shakespeare, Beethoven, or Wagner, because they stir the soul
and set the mind in exercise; so they may relish the combination of Gilbert
and Sullivan.
The music may make out a few dance measures
for the delectation of the votaries of that exercise; a great number of
hymn-tunes might be formed out of its solemn strains. The book offers
little pleasure, and only one lesson, namely, that it is possible to exceed
the privilege of a reputation by needlessly treating in a light way serious
things. There is, happily, a counterbalance in the music, for it treats
light matters in a very serious form.
transcribed by Helga J. Perry, 11 November 2000